![]() Improvise To play on the spur of the moment. I Imitation A melody or melodic group is repeated in at different pitch level. Harmony The study of simultaneously sounding tones. ![]() Harmonic Progression Movement from one chord to the next a succession of chords or a chord progression. both black and white keys) is a half step. The interval between two adjacent keys (incl. H Half Step The smallest interval on the standard keyboard. A long, curved, thick bar connects the two staves. The two staves are arranged treble over bass. G Grand Staff Keyboard music is frequently rotated using this combination of the treble and bass clefs. Flag The curved shaded line extending from the head of a stem used to indicate and eighth or shorter note. F Fa The solfeggio syllable that corresponds to the subdominant. E Enharmonic Two tones having the same pitch but different spelling. Dynamic Accent Often indicated with an accent sign, This is an accent created when one note is louder than surrounding notes. Duple Meter A meter that consists of two beats. It is double the effect of a single sharp. Double Sharp Written to the left of a note, The double sharp raises the pitch of a note by a whole step. The symbol looks like two flats connected. It is double the effect of a single flat. Double Flat A symbol written to the left of the note head, which lowers the pitch by a whole step. The solfeggio syllable Sol corresponds to the Dominant. Dominant The fifth scale degree of a diatonic scale. Do The solfeggio syllable that corresponds to the tonic. Dissonance A combination of sounds that produce harsh, discordant results, and increase the desire for resolution. The white keys on a piano instrument from a diatonic scale. Diatonic Any one of the common scales made of whole and half steps in a particular pattern. (decresc.) A gradual decrease in loudness. Degrees are usually numbered starting with the tonic. Cut Time Another name for the 2/2 meter signature, it is written as a large capital C with a line drawn vertically through it. Consonance A combination of sounds producing a feeling of stability, or of little desire for resolution. Compound Meter A meter in which the beats have a compound division. Compound Division The division of the beat into three equal parts. Common Time - C Another name for a 4/4 meter signature, sometimes written as a large capital C in place of a meter signature. Circle of Fifths A clockface arrangement of the twelve pitches in the order of the number of accidentals in the key signature. Chordal Texture A texture in which the musical material is concentrated into chords with relatively little melodic activity. Chord A combination of three or more pitches sounding at the same time. C Canon A melody that can be sung against itself in imitation. Boogie-woogie is characterized by adaptation of the ground bass principle - a repetitious bass figure that suggests the blues chord progression. Boogie-woogie A modern blues style created for instrumental application. It must be remembered that the flat third and seventh were sometimes 'worried' notes, thus their pitches did not always correspond to equal-tempered tuning. Blues scale A major scale with a flat third and seventh. Blue tone Blue tones ('worried' tones) are tones that are between the diatonic and flatted thirds and sevenths, which characterize the blues scales. Beats form the basis of sense of musical time. Beam A broad, straight line connecting two or more eighth notes. B Bar Line The vertical lines drawn across the staff to indicate the measures in a musical composition. Arpeggation Playing the notes of a chord one after the other. In Italian the word means lively or merry. (alltto.) Light and cheerful, faster than moderato, slower than allegro. Accidental Symbols which are used to raised or lower the pitch of a note by one half step. Directs the musicians to play with gradually increasing tempo. Accents come in three types: dynamic, agogic, and tonic. It should smooth out confusions caused by too much music jargon.Ī Accent An accent is an emphasis on one note. This is a quick guide to common music terms.
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